Enter the mass and force into the calculator to determine the acceleration due to gravity.

Acceleration Due to Gravity Calculation Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the acceleration due to gravity:

Acceleration (g) = Force (F) / Mass (m)

Variables:

  • Acceleration (g) is the acceleration due to gravity (m/s2)
  • Force (F) is the gravitational force acting on the object (N)
  • Mass (m) is the mass of the object (kg)

To calculate the acceleration due to gravity, divide the gravitational force by the mass of the object.

What is Acceleration Due to Gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity refers to the acceleration experienced by an object due to the gravitational pull of a massive body, such as the Earth. This acceleration is approximately 9.81 m/s2 on the surface of the Earth. It varies slightly depending on the altitude and geographical location. Understanding this acceleration is crucial in physics and engineering as it affects the motion of objects under the influence of gravity.

How to Calculate Acceleration Due to Gravity?

The following steps outline how to calculate the acceleration due to gravity using the given formula:

  1. First, determine the mass of the object in kilograms (kg).
  2. Next, determine the force acting on the object in newtons (N).
  3. Use the formula from above: Acceleration (g) = Force (F) / Mass (m).
  4. Finally, calculate the acceleration by plugging in the values.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Mass = 10 kg

Force = 98.1 N

Acceleration = ?

FAQ

1. What is acceleration due to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object accelerates when it is in free fall solely under the influence of gravitational force.

2. How is acceleration due to gravity calculated?

It is calculated by dividing the gravitational force acting on an object by the mass of the object.

3. Does the acceleration due to gravity change with altitude?

Yes, the acceleration due to gravity decreases with an increase in altitude because the distance from the center of the Earth increases.

4. Is the acceleration due to gravity the same everywhere on Earth?

No, it varies slightly due to factors such as altitude, latitude, and geological formations.

5. Can this calculator be used for other planets?

Yes, by inputting the correct values for mass and force, this calculator can be used to determine the acceleration due to gravity on other planets.

6. Is the calculator accurate?

The calculator provides an estimate of the acceleration due to gravity based on the inputs provided. For exact figures, it’s best to refer to scientific measurements or detailed calculations.