Why Are My Gums Growing Over My Teeth?
Having your gums grow over your teeth is common and usually nothing to worry about. It’s usually a symptom of a condition called gingival enlargement. Here are some common causes:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria getting below the gumline. This can lead to:
- Redness and swelling of the gums
- Tenderness when touched
- Bleeding when brushing and flossing
If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to gingival enlargement, also known as gum overgrowth.
Medications
Certain medications can cause gums to grow over teeth. Anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers and some antihistamines are the most common culprits. If you are taking any of these medications and feel like your gums are growing over your teeth, talk to your doctor to see if an alternative medication might be beneficial.
Genetic Factors
Gingival enlargement can also be caused by genetic factors. Commonly, people with diabetes are more likely to have gums that grow over their teeth.
Treatment
Gingival enlargement can be treated with:
- Scaling and root planing
- Antimicrobial therapy
- Oral hygiene instruction
- Changing any medications that might be causing the issue
So if you’re noticing your gums growing over your teeth, it’s important to speak to your doctor, who can provide more individualized advice.
What can cause gums to grow over teeth?
Gums can grow over teeth due to periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medical conditions can contribute to the development of periodontal disease. Other causes include malocclusions, misaligned teeth, trauma to the teeth, or crooked teeth.
Certain medications, such as those for epilepsy or high blood pressure, can also cause the gums to grow over the teeth. Lastly, genetic factors, such as diabetes, can cause the gums to grow over the teeth.
Treatment for this condition includes scaling and root planing, antimicrobial therapy, oral hygiene instruction, and changing any medications that might be causing the issue.
What are the signs of gums growing over teeth?
1. Red or swollen gums.
2. Gums that have become tender or sore.
3. Gums that are coming away from the teeth.
4. An increase in tartar and plaque buildup on the teeth.
5. Bleeding and irritation when brushing or flossing.
6. Loose teeth.
7. Teeth that appear longer than normal.
What can cause gums to grow over teeth?
Gums can grow over teeth for a variety of reasons. The most common cause is a decrease in the size of the jawbone due to periodontal disease, which causes the gums to stretch and cover the teeth. Improper brushing and flossing, hormonal changes, smoking and chewing tobacco are also possible causes.